Question 1 _____ reasoning starts from specific data and tries to identify larger patterns from which to derive more general theories.[removed]Logical[removed]Inductive[removed]Ground-level[removed]DeductiveQuestion 2 The term used to summarize a set of phenomena is:[removed]Definition[removed]Concept[removed]Operationalization[removed]PatternQuestion 3 The process of gathering empirical (scientific and specific) data, creating theories, and rigorously testing theories is known as:[removed]Sociological method[removed]Scientific method[removed]Data collection[removed]Theoretical reasoningQuestion 4 A detailed conversation designed to obtain in-depth information about a person and his or her activities is referred to as:[removed]Interview[removed]In-depth discussion[removed]Questionnaire[removed]ObservationQuestion 5 _____ reasoning starts from broad theories but proceeds to break them down into more specific and testable hypotheses.[removed]Deductive[removed]Hypothesis[removed]Inductive[removed]Grand theoryQuestion 6 Random sampling refers to:[removed]When a researcher chooses subjects by picking names out of the phone book[removed]When everyone in the population of interest has an equal chance of being chosen for the study[removed]When the sample does not represent the population because the subjects have been chosen randomly, rather than logically and systemically[removed]When the size of the sample is chosen based on what similar studies usedQuestion 7 The repetition of a previous study using a different sample or population to verify or refute the original findings is referred to as:[removed]Verification[removed]Replication[removed]Validation[removed]ReliabilityQuestion 8 The idea that concepts and measurement accurately represent what they claim to represent is referred to as:[removed]Replication[removed]Validity[removed]Reliability[removed]FalsifiabilityQuestion 9 Abstract and general standards in society that define ideal principles such as right and wrong are referred to as:[removed]Laws[removed]Public opinions[removed]Religious beliefs[removed]ValuesQuestion 10 _____ theorists would argue that elites use culture to gain or maintain power over other groups.[removed]Marxist[removed]Conflict[removed]Symbolic Interactionist[removed]FunctionalistQuestion 11 The beliefs, norms, behaviors, and products common to the members of a particular group are referred to as:[removed]Ethnicity[removed]Culture[removed]Society[removed]ClassQuestion 12 Particular ideas that people accept as true are referred to as:[removed]Religion[removed]Cultural norms[removed]Values[removed]BeliefsQuestion 13 The abstract creations of human cultures, including ideas about behavior and living, are referred to as:[removed]Philosophy[removed]Nonmaterial culture[removed]Material culture[removed]TheoryQuestion 14 The contradiction between the goals of ideal culture and the practices of real culture is referred to as:[removed]Ideal-real inconsistency[removed]Cultural inconsistency[removed]Cultural contradiction[removed]Ideal-real disconnectQuestion 15 Commitment to respecting cultural differences rather than submerging them into a larger, dominant culture is referred to as:[removed]Multiculturalism[removed]Cultural relativism[removed]Ethnocentrism[removed]ToleranceQuestion 16 Common rules of a culture that govern the behavior of people belonging to it are referred to as:[removed]Laws[removed]Beliefs[removed]Norms[removed]Values