“Analyzing Unearned
Revenue Disclosures
The following disclosures are from the September 1, 2013, annual report of
Costco Wholesale Corporation.
Revenue Recognition: Membership fee revenue represents annual membership fees
paid by substantially all of the Company’s members. The Company accounts for
membership fee revenue, net of estimated refunds, on a deferred basis, whereby
revenue is recognized ratably over the one-year membership period.
Revenue
($ millions)
September 1, 2013
September 2, 2012
August 28, 2011
Net Sales
$102,870
$97,062
$87,048
Membership fees
2,286
2,075
1,867
Total revenue
$
105,156
$
99,137
$
88,915
Current Liabilities
($ millions)
September 1, 2013
September 2, 2012
Accounts payable
$7,872
$7,303
Accrued salaries and benefits
2,037
1,832
Accrued member rewards
710
661
Accrued sales and other taxes
382
397
Deferred membership fees
1,167
1,101
Other current liabilities
1,089
966
Total current
liabilities
$
13,257
$
12,260
The components of the deferred tax assets (liabilities) are as follows (in $
millions):
2013
2012
Equity compensation
$
80
$
79
Deferred income/membership fees
130
148
Accrued liabilities and reserves
530
461
Other
42
55
Property and equipment
(558)
(522)
Merchandise inventories
(190)
(182)
Net deferred
tax assets
$
34
$
39
(b)
Use the balance sheet information on Costco’s Deferred Membership Fees
liability account and its income statement revenues related to Membership Fees
earned during 2013 to compute the cash that Costco received during 2013 for
membership fees.
Total cash received (in $ millions) = $Answer
(c) Use the financial statement effects
template to show the effect of the cash Costco received during 2013 for
membership fees and the recognition of membership fees revenue for 2013.
Balance Sheet
Transaction
Cash Asset
+
Noncash Assets
=
Liabilities
+
Contributed Capital
+
Earned Capital
Cash received for membership fees
Answer
Answer
Answer
Answer
Answer
Membership fees earned
Answer
Answer
Answer
Answer
Answer
Income Statement
Revenue
–
Expenses
=
Net Income
Answer
Answer
Answer
Answer
Answer
Answer
Analyzing Unearned
Revenue Disclosures
The following disclosures are from the September 1, 2013, annual report of
Costco Wholesale Corporation.
Revenue Recognition: Membership fee revenue represents annual membership fees
paid by substantially all of the Company’s members. The Company accounts for
membership fee revenue, net of estimated refunds, on a deferred basis, whereby
revenue is recognized ratably over the one-year membership period.Revenue
($ millions)September 1, 2013September 2, 2012August 28, 2011Net Sales$102,870$97,062$87,048Membership fees2,2862,0751,867 Total revenue$
105,156$
99,137$
88,915 Current Liabilities
($ millions)September 1, 2013September 2, 2012 Accounts payable$7,872$7,303Accrued salaries and benefits2,0371,832Accrued member rewards710661Accrued sales and other taxes382397Deferred membership fees1,1671,101Other current liabilities1,089966 Total current
liabilities$
13,257$
12,260
The components of the deferred tax assets (liabilities) are as follows (in $
millions): 2013 2012 Equity compensation$
80$
79Deferred income/membership fees130148Accrued liabilities and reserves530461Other4255Property and equipment(558)(522)Merchandise inventories(190)(182) Net deferred
tax assets$
34$
39 (b)
Use the balance sheet information on Costco’s Deferred Membership Fees
liability account and its income statement revenues related to Membership Fees
earned during 2013 to compute the cash that Costco received during 2013 for
membership fees.
Total cash received (in $ millions) = $Answer
(c) Use the financial statement effects
template to show the effect of the cash Costco received during 2013 for
membership fees and the recognition of membership fees revenue for 2013. Balance SheetTransactionCash Asset+Noncash Assets=Liabilities+Contributed Capital+Earned Capital Cash received for membership feesAnswer
Answer
Answer
Answer
Answer
Membership fees earnedAnswer
Answer
Answer
Answer
Answer
Income StatementRevenue-Expenses=Net IncomeAnswer
Answer
Answer
Answer
Answer
Answer
“
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